MY INSPIRATION SANGOLLI RAYANNA


 Sangolli Rayanna was a prominent warrior from Sangolli, Karnataka. Rayanna was born on 15 august 1798. He was the army chief of the kingdom of kittur ruled at the time by rani Chennamma who  was one of the first female rulers to rebel against British East India Company till his death .

 Sangolli Rayanna also participated in the 1824 rebellion and was arrested  by the British , who released him later. He continued to fight the  British and wanted to install adopted son Shivalingappa as the ruler of Kittur  . He mobilised local people and started a guerilla type war against the British . He and his "army" moved from place to place ,burnt British offices , waylaid British troops and plundered treasuries. Most of his land was confiscated and what remained of it was heavily taxed. He taxed the  landlords and built up an army from the masses . The British troop could not defeat him in open battle . Hence , by treachery, he was caught in April 1830 and tried by the British and sentenced to death. Shivaligappa , the boy who was supposed to be the new ruler , was also  arrested by the British

Rayanna was executed by hanging to death from a Banyan tree about 4 kilometers from  Nandagad in Belgaum  district on 26 January 1831

A  close associate of Rayanna planted a banyan sapling on his grave . Unlike the usual 6 foot grave , Rayanna was tall- more than 7 feet . The tree is fully grown and stands to this day.

His last words to the British were "You might hang me but remember , a Rayanna from every home of this country will be born until we get independence ."

As Rayanna said, lakhs of freedom fighters were born and have sacrificed their life fighting with the British for independence that we celebrate by hoisting the tricolour.

For someone who lived and died for the country , it is fittings symbolicm that Rayanna 's birth and death dates correspond to India's  Independence Day and Rrpublic Day!


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